Country Intel

Brazil vs China vs Mexico

Compare up to four countries side by side: economy, exchange rate, export markets, main exports and trade agreements. IMF figures and exchange rates update automatically.

Indicator Brazil China Mexico
Population214.1 million (2026)1.40 billion (2025)130.9 million (2025)
GDP, 2026US$2.65 trillionUS$21.5 trillionUS$2.18 trillion
Real GDP growth, 20262.2%4.5%1.5%
Real GDP growth, 20271.9%4%1.8%
Inflation, 20264.4%1%3.8%
Unemployment, 20266.2%5.1%2.8%
Government debt, % of GDP97%104.4%62.1%
Current account, % of GDP-2.4%4%-0.3%
ExportsUS$348.7 billionUS$3.78 trillionUS$665.9 billion
Exchange rate1 USD = 5.59 BRL (10 Nov 2026)1 USD = 6.67 CNY (10 Nov 2026)1 USD = 18.65 MXN (10 Nov 2026)
Top export markets
  1. China (28.7%)
  2. United States (10.9%)
  3. Argentina (5.2%)
  4. Netherlands (3.4%)
  5. Spain (2.5%)
  1. United States (11.1%)
  2. Hong Kong (8.9%)
  3. Vietnam (5.3%)
  4. Japan (4.2%)
  5. South Korea (3.8%)
  1. United States (81.9%)
  2. Canada (3.3%)
  3. China (1.5%)
  4. Germany (1.2%)
  5. South Korea (0.8%)
Main exports
  1. Mineral fuels, including crude oil (16.1%)
  2. Oil seeds, mainly soybeans (12.8%)
  3. Ores, mainly iron ore (10%)
  4. Meat (8.6%)
  5. Coffee, tea and spices (4.5%)
  1. Electrical machinery and equipment (26.9%)
  2. Machinery, including computers (16.0%)
  3. Vehicles (6.6%)
  4. Plastics and plastic goods (3.8%)
  5. Furniture, lighting and prefabricated buildings (3.1%)
  1. Machinery, including computers (24.6%)
  2. Vehicles (22.8%)
  3. Electrical machinery and equipment (17.0%)
  4. Optical, technical and medical apparatus (4.9%)
  5. Mineral fuels, including oil (3.1%)
Main trade agreements
  • Mercosur (with Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay)
  • Mercosur agreements with Israel, Egypt and Singapore
  • EU–Mercosur and EFTA–Mercosur agreements (concluded; entry into force subject to ratification)
  • RCEP (ASEAN, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand)
  • China–ASEAN Free Trade Area
  • Bilateral agreements including Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Switzerland and Singapore
  • USMCA (United States, Canada)
  • EU–Mexico Global Agreement
  • CPTPP (Pacific Rim countries and the UK)
  • Pacific Alliance (Chile, Colombia, Peru)
  • Agreement with Japan and other bilateral agreements
Companies in the Supplier Hub4 companies59 companies7 companies
Last updated11 Nov 202610 Nov 202610 Nov 2026
Full profileRead the Brazil profileRead the China profileRead the Mexico profile

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook (GDP, growth, inflation, unemployment, debt, current account; projections for the current and next year), central bank and market exchange rates (updated daily), World’s Top Exports and Trading Economics / UN Comtrade (trade). Each country profile lists its exact sources and years. For general information, not investment or legal advice.